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Juxtaposition

n. /ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/ (جَکسٹا پوزِیشَن)
پہلو بہ پہلو رکھنا، تقابل

The fact of two things being placed close together, especially for contrasting effect.

Juxtaposition Meaning in Urdu

In everyday Urdu, juxtaposition describes deliberately placing two contrasting things side by side to highlight a difference.

  1. 1
    Placing two contrasting things side by side for effect
    پہلو بہ پہلو رکھنا
  2. 2
    The contrast created by such placement
    اس ترتیب سے پیدا ہونے والا تضاد

“Juxtaposition” is common in art, literature, and film criticism to describe deliberate contrast for artistic or rhetorical effect.

Word Details

WordJuxtaposition
Part of SpeechNoun
CEFR LevelC1
DifficultyIelts
Urdu Meaningپہلو بہ پہلو رکھنا، تقابل
English MeaningPlacing two contrasting things together for effect
Pronunciation/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/
Word TypeFormal noun
CommonnessCommon in art, literature, and design criticism

Pronunciation

/ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃən/ (جَکسٹا پوزِیشَن) Stress on the fourth syllable: juk-stuh-puh-ZISH-un.

Simple English Explanation

Use “juxtaposition” for the deliberate placement of two contrasting things side by side — the juxtaposition of an old stone church next to a glass skyscraper.

اردو وضاحت

“Juxtaposition” کا مطلب ہے دو متضاد چیزوں کو جان بوجھ کر پہلو بہ پہلو رکھنا تاکہ فرق نمایاں ہو۔

Example Sentences

The photograph’s juxtaposition of wealth and poverty made a powerful statement.
تصویر میں دولت اور غربت کی پہلو بہ پہلو موجودگی نے ایک طاقتور بیان دیا۔
The film used the juxtaposition of quiet countryside scenes with chaotic city life.
فلم نے پرسکون دیہی مناظر اور شہری زندگی کی افراتفری کو پہلو بہ پہلو دکھایا۔
The museum exhibit relies on the juxtaposition of ancient artifacts and modern art.
عجائب گھر کی نمائش قدیم نوادرات اور جدید فن کی پہلو بہ پہلو نمائش پر انحصار کرتی ہے۔
The poet’s juxtaposition of light and darkness reinforced the theme of hope amid despair.
شاعر کی روشنی اور تاریکی کی پہلو بہ پہلو موجودگی نے مایوسی میں امید کے موضوع کو تقویت دی۔
Architects often use the juxtaposition of old and new materials to create striking buildings.
معمار اکثر پرانے اور نئے مواد کی پہلو بہ پہلو ترکیب سے حیرت انگیز عمارتیں بناتے ہیں۔
The juxtaposition of the two speeches revealed how much the candidate’s position had shifted.
دونوں تقاریر کے تقابل نے ظاہر کیا کہ امیدوار کا موقف کتنا بدل چکا تھا۔

Synonyms

Contrast Comparison Proximity Adjacency

Nuance: “Contrast” describes the difference itself between two things; “juxtaposition” specifically describes the deliberate act of placing those things together to highlight that difference.

Antonyms

Separation Isolation Segregation

Common Collocations

• Juxtaposition of images
• Striking juxtaposition
• Juxtaposition of old and new
• Deliberate juxtaposition
• Juxtaposition effect
• Visual juxtaposition

Word Family

FormWord
AdjectiveJuxtaposed
NounJuxtaposition
Adverb

Verb form: juxtapose, juxtaposes, juxtaposed, juxtaposing.

Juxtaposition vs Contrast

“Contrast” is the difference itself between two things, which may or may not be deliberately arranged.

“Juxtaposition” is the deliberate technique of placing those things together, physically or narratively, so the contrast becomes visible or meaningful to the viewer or reader.

Common Mistakes

✗ There was a juxtaposition between them.
✓ The juxtaposition of the old building and the new skyscraper highlighted the city’s changing skyline.

“Juxtaposition” needs the actual placement described, not just a vague statement of contrast.

✗ Confusing the noun “juxtaposition” with the verb “juxtapose” — use “juxtapose” when describing the action of placing things together.

IELTS Usage

Writing: Useful in Task 2 essays analysing art, literature, urban design, or contrasts in society.

Speaking: Less common in speaking; a more formal, written or academic word.

Example: “The documentary’s juxtaposition of archival footage and modern interviews created a powerful narrative.”

MDCAT / Academic Usage

Appears frequently in art criticism, literature analysis, and film studies passages.

Word Origin / Etymology

From Latin juxta (“next to”) combined with English “position.”

Memory Tip

“Juxta” means “next to,” as in “adjacent” — juxtaposition means positioning things next to each other.

Mini Quiz

1. Meaning of “juxtaposition”:

2. Correct sentence:

3. Antonym of “juxtaposition”:

4. Verb form:

5. Word origin means:

6. Which best fits “juxtaposition”:

Score: 0 / 6

FAQs

What is the meaning of juxtaposition in Urdu?

Juxtaposition means پہلو بہ پہلو رکھنا، تقابل — two things being placed close together, especially for contrasting effect.

Is juxtaposition a noun, verb, or adjective?

Noun; the verb form is juxtapose and the adjective form is juxtaposed.

What are the synonyms of juxtaposition?

Contrast, comparison, and proximity — with nuance explained above.

What is the opposite of juxtaposition?

Separation, isolation, and segregation.

How is juxtaposition used in art and film?

Artists and filmmakers use juxtaposition to place contrasting images or scenes together to create meaning, tension, or emphasis, as explained in the IELTS Usage section above.

Is juxtaposition useful for IELTS?

Yes, particularly for essays analysing art, literature, or design, as shown in the IELTS Usage section above.

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