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Iconoclast

n. /aɪˈkɒnəklæst/ (آئیکونوکلَیسٹ)
روایت شکن، بت شکن

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions, especially established ones.

Iconoclast Meaning in Urdu

In everyday Urdu, iconoclast describes someone who boldly challenges accepted beliefs or traditions.

  1. 1
    A person who challenges or rejects traditional beliefs or institutions
    روایت شکن شخص
  2. 2
    (historical/religious) one who destroys religious images or icons
    بت شکن (تاریخی معنی)

Modern usage almost always refers to someone challenging conventional wisdom or established institutions, rather than the literal historical or religious sense.

Word Details

WordIconoclast
Part of SpeechNoun
CEFR LevelC1
DifficultyIelts
Urdu Meaningروایت شکن، بت شکن
English MeaningA person who challenges cherished beliefs or institutions
Pronunciation/aɪˈkɒnəklæst/
Word TypeFormal noun
CommonnessCommon in cultural, artistic, and business writing

Pronunciation

/aɪˈkɒnəklæst/ (آئیکونوکلَیسٹ) Stress on the second syllable: eye-KON-uh-klast.

Simple English Explanation

Use “iconoclast” for someone who publicly challenges accepted beliefs, traditions, or institutions — an iconoclast in the art world who rejects every established rule of composition.

اردو وضاحت

“Iconoclast” اس شخص کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے جو کھلے عام قبول شدہ عقائد، روایات یا اداروں کو چیلنج کرے۔

Example Sentences

The young designer was seen as an iconoclast, rejecting every convention of traditional fashion.
نوجوان ڈیزائنر کو ایک روایت شکن سمجھا جاتا تھا، جو روایتی فیشن کے ہر اصول کو رد کرتا تھا۔
As a scientific iconoclast, she challenged theories that had gone unquestioned for decades.
ایک سائنسی روایت شکن کے طور پر، اس نے ان نظریات کو چیلنج کیا جو دہائیوں سے بلا سوال مانے جا رہے تھے۔
The company’s founder built his reputation as an iconoclast who ignored industry norms.
کمپنی کے بانی نے اپنی شہرت ایک روایت شکن کے طور پر بنائی جو صنعت کے اصولوں کو نظر انداز کرتا تھا۔
Historians consider him one of the great religious iconoclasts of his era.
مؤرخین اسے اپنے دور کے عظیم مذہبی بت شکنوں میں سے ایک سمجھتے ہیں۔
The iconoclast philosopher questioned assumptions that most people never thought to challenge.
روایت شکن فلسفی نے ان مفروضات پر سوال اٹھایا جن کو چیلنج کرنے کا کبھی کسی نے نہیں سوچا تھا۔
Critics praised the director as a cinematic iconoclast for breaking every genre convention.
ناقدین نے ہدایتکار کو ہر صنف کے اصول توڑنے پر سنیمائی روایت شکن قرار دے کر سراہا۔

Synonyms

Rebel Nonconformist Maverick Dissenter Radical

Nuance: “Rebel” is broad and can apply to anyone defiant; “iconoclast” specifically implies challenging established beliefs, traditions, or institutions through ideas, art, or public critique, and is often admired as original thinking.

Antonyms

Conformist Traditionalist Conventionalist

Common Collocations

• Iconoclast in the industry
• Artistic iconoclast
• Iconoclast thinker
• Considered an iconoclast
• True iconoclast
• Cultural iconoclast

Word Family

FormWord
AdjectiveIconoclastic
NounIconoclast / Iconoclasm
AdverbIconoclastically

There is no standard verb form directly from “iconoclast.”

Iconoclast vs Rebel

“Rebel” is a broad term for anyone who defies authority or convention, often through action rather than ideas.

“Iconoclast” specifically challenges established beliefs, traditions, or institutions, often through ideas, art, or public critique, and is frequently admired as an original thinker rather than simply defiant.

Common Mistakes

✗ The iconoclast at school skipped every homework assignment.
✓ The rebel at school skipped every homework assignment.

Skipping homework is simple rule-breaking, not challenging established beliefs — “iconoclast” doesn’t fit.

✗ Confusing the noun “iconoclast” with its adjective form “iconoclastic” — use “iconoclast” for the person and “iconoclastic” to describe their ideas or approach.

IELTS Usage

Writing: Useful in Task 2 essays about innovation, tradition versus progress, or influential figures.

Speaking: Can describe an influential, rule-breaking figure in Part 2 or 3.

Example: “Many scientific breakthroughs have come from iconoclasts willing to question accepted theories.”

MDCAT / Academic Usage

Appears in history, art, and cultural studies passages, and originally in religious history describing those who destroyed religious icons.

Word Origin / Etymology

From Greek eikonoklastes, combining eikon (“image”) and klastes (“breaker”) — originally referring to those who destroyed religious icons during the Byzantine Iconoclasm.

Memory Tip

“Icon” + “clast” (breaker, as in “cataclysm”) — an iconoclast “breaks” traditional icons or beliefs.

Mini Quiz

1. Meaning of “iconoclast”:

2. Correct sentence:

3. Antonym of “iconoclast”:

4. Adjective form:

Score: 0 / 4

FAQs

What is the meaning of iconoclast in Urdu?

Iconoclast means روایت شکن، بت شکن — a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.

Is iconoclast a noun, verb, or adjective?

Noun; the adjective form is iconoclastic and the related abstract noun is iconoclasm.

What are the synonyms of iconoclast?

Rebel, nonconformist, maverick, and dissenter — with nuance explained above.

What is the opposite of iconoclast?

Conformist, traditionalist, and conventionalist.

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